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Book review Creation or Evolution Do we have to choose by Dennis Alexander Monarch Books Oxford UK/Grand Rapids Michigan USA 2008 (ISBN 978-1-85424-7468 (UK) Dr Alexander is the Director of the Faraday Institute for Science and Religion, St Edmonds College, Cambridge. If you have difficulty in collating Genesis 1 and the present accumulation of data from Darwin to the present day or understanding “Creation” and “evolution” then you will find this book very helpful but it is fairly heavy reading. Dr Alexander is a molecular biology scientist as well as being a devout Christian. He was brought up in the Evangelical faith and treats the bible as the authoritative word of God. The purpose of the book is to try to give some answers on the question of the Bible teaching in Genesis 1 and how Adam and Eve fit with Science and what we mean by creation. In the first chapter he states that all Christians by definition are “Creationists”, bat as work are defined by usage, “Creationists” tend to be regarded as those who believe that the world is 10,000year old or less. In the second chapter he deals with the biblical account of creation and the doctrine of creation throughout the scriptures. All who read the bible must interpret what is printed because few read it in the original language, or were alive when it was written. He points out that it is important to understand what kind of literature the particular piece is, who it was written for, why it was written and what was the message it was trying to impart. The deciphering of the Akkadian (Babylonian and Assyrian) languages has helped in understanding certain Hebrew words. In Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6 he considers what is meant by evolution and reviews the various methods of dating Geological, fossil record, radioactive and nuclear dating, DNA and genes. He suggests that all dating methods tend to point to the universe being 13½ billion years old the earth about 4½ billion. In the first ½ billion years the earth was under a fairly constant bombardment but the fossil record and DNA suggest that the first fossil calls could be dated to 3½ billion years whereas Homosapiens could be dated to about 150,000 years. This time scale could account for all the diversity being produced in vegetable and animal worlds by evolution, and he gives an example in the way the eye has evolved. In Chapter 7 he looks at Genesis 1-2.3 and suggests that considering the way in which it was written it was probably the writers reply, under spirit guidance, to the Babylonian account of creation which had many gods and man being created as servants of the gods. In contrast it stated that man is made in God’s image. In chapter 8-10 he deals with Genesis 2.4-25. In 2.4 God’s covenant name is found for the first time and establishing marriage and the responsibilities of being made in God’s image. He suggests that as there were many people alive at this time, Adam and Eve were a group of people to whom God spoke to (God spoke only to Adam and Eve and not all animals) and who agreed to follow him. The remainder of Genesis gives the various families that followed giving the key representative name from the family or generation. In the last chapter the author looks at the research being carried out into how life and living organisms would started to take form from the various material which God had created in the formation of the Universe and in particular sum’s universe and give a very impressive literature review. He ends with the statement of Genesis 1.2 “The Earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the spirit of God was hovering over the waters”. “We should praise God the little we know and understand and not make any theological or apologetic investments based on present scientific ignorance.” Harry Williams |